Coahuilaceratops

Coahuilaceratops (meaning "Coahuila horn face") is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsiandinosaur. It is a chasmosaurine ceratopsianwhich lived during the Late Cretaceous period(late Campanian stage) in what is now southern Coahuila in northern Mexico. It is known from the holotype CPC 276, a partial skeleton of an adult individual which includes several skull elements. Another specimen, CPS 277, may represent a juvenile Coahuilaceratops. All specimens of Coahuilaceratops were collected from a single location in the middle strata of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation, which dates to between 72.5 and 71.4 million years ago.[1]

Coahuilaceratops
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
~72.5–71.4 Ma 
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna skull.jpg
Skull of Coahuilaceratops
Scientific classificationedit
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Dinosauria
Order:Ornithischia
Family:Ceratopsidae
Subfamily:Chasmosaurinae
Genus:Coahuilaceratops
Loewen et al.2010
Species:
C. magnacuerna
Binomial name
Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna
Loewen et al., 2010
Restoration.

It was formally described in 2010, though it appeared as an informal designation (nomen nudum) as early as 2008.[2] Coahuilaceratopswas named by Mark A. Loewen, Scott D. Sampson, Eric K. Lund, Andrew A. Farke, Martha C. Aguillón-Martínez, C.A. de Leon, R.A. Rodríguez-de la Rosa, Michael A. Getty and David A. Eberth in 2010 and the type species is Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna.[1] Although based on incomplete remains, Coahuilaceratops is thought to possess among the largest horns of any dinosaur currently known, rivaling in absolute size those of larger chasmosaurines like Triceratops and Torosaurus. Its horns are estimated to have been up to 1.2 m (4 feet) long.[3][1] In 2012 Thomas Hotlz gave a length of 8 meters (26 ft).[4]

SystematicsEdit

Coahuilaceratops is a member of the Chasmosaurinae. Below is a cladogram that represents the findings of Caleb Brown and Donald Henderson (2015). Coahuilaceratopsand Bravoceratops were resolved as sister taxa yet in a recent analysis by Mallon et al. Bravoceratops was removed from the Chasmosaurinae entirely because it decreased resolution in the authors' analysis.[5][6]

Chasmosaurinae

Vagaceratops irvinensis

Kosmoceratops richardsoni

Chasmosaurus belli

Chasmosaurus russeli

Mojoceratops perifania

Agujaceratops mariscalensis

Utahceratops gettyi

Pentaceratops sternbergii

Bravoceratops polyphemus

Coahuilaceratops magnacuerna

Anchiceratops ornatus

Arrhinoceratops brachyops

Triceratopsini

Regaliceratops peterhewsi

Eotriceratops xerinsularis

Ojoceratops fowleri

Titanoceratops ouranos

Nedoceratops hatcheri

Torosaurus latus

Torosaurus utahensis

Triceratops prorsus

Triceratops horridus